Professor Department of Mathematics & Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE) National University of Singapore (NUS) NRF Investigator Deputy Head (Graduate Programmes) Affiliations IORA, IDS, ISEP Office: S17-05-20 (Mathematics) and E4-06-06 (ECE) Phone: (65) 6516-2133 Email: vtan @ nus. edu. sg Curriculum Vitae. Google Scholar Profile. Erdős number is 3 (Tan -> Willsky -> Bollobás -> Erdős).

Featured

• Recruiting Postdoctoral Researchers. Applications are invited to join my NRF Investigatorship on information-theoretic foundations of large language models. Please see the advertisement for more details.


• Teaching This Semester. Information-Theoretic Methods in Statistical Learning (MA6225). Thursdays, 10:00–13:00, S17-05-11. Open to all NUS students.

Research at a Glance

An overview of my current research programme. Learn more about my research.

News (Archive)

• Sep 2026: Three papers accepted to NeurIPS 2026: (i) SP²ec: Adaptive Self-Speculative Decoding for Vision-Language Models; (ii) Asymptotically Optimal Best Arm Identification with Fixed-Budget under Differential Privacy; (iii) On Minimizing Regret in Fixed-Confidence ε-Best Arm Identification. See CS Conference page for more details.


• Sep 2026: Posted a preprint "Second-Order Asymptotics for the Gaussian MAC on the Relative Interior of the Sum-Rate Face" on the arxiv. Comments are very welcome!


• Sep 2026: Paper "Sampling Allocation of LinUCB: Optimal Design Limits in the Small-Gap Regime" accepted to SIGMETRICS 2027. Joint work with Yujie Liu and Yunbei Xu.


• Sep 2026: Paper "Almost Asymptotically Optimal Active Clustering Through Pairwise Observations" accepted by the IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. Joint work with Rachel Teo, P. N. Karthik and Ramya Vinayak.


• Apr 2026: Welcome Qingwen Zhang as a new Research Fellow to the group.


• Apr 2026: Posted a preprint "Second-Order Asymptotics for the Gaussian Multiple-Access Channel at Corner Points" on the arxiv. Comments are very welcome!


• Apr 2026: Paper "ViDE: Tuning-Free Video Coherence via Temporal Attention Reweighting and Prompt Blending" accepted to the Transactions on Machine Learning Research. Joint work with Xingyao Li, Hao Zhang, Fengzhuo Zhang, Jiachun Pan, Yunlong Hou, and Zhuoran Yang.


• Jul 2026: Heartiest congratulations to research fellow Yihang Gao for being offered a tenure track Assistant Professor position at Hong Kong Baptist University (HKBU) Math department.


• Jul 2026: Posted a preprint on the arxiv "Statistical Inference for Rank Allocation in Low-Rank Adaptation". Joint work with Yihang Gao.


• Jul 2026: Ping Li and Canzhe Zhao join the group as Research Fellows. Welcome!


• Jul 2026: Paper "Finite-Time Minimax Bounds and an Optimal Lyapunov Policy in Queueing Control" accepted to Operations Research. Joint work with Yujie Liu and Yunbei Xu.


• Jul 2026: Three papers to be presented at the 19th European Workshop on Reinforcement Learning (EWRL 2026). (i) "Best Arm Identification with Minimal Regret" (with Junwen Yang and Tianyuan Jin); (ii) "Reinforcement Learning with Abstention: Interaction-Aware Regret Bounds" (with Yuan Cheng); (iii) "On the Benefits of Free Exploration for Regret Minimization in Multi-Armed Bandits" (with Yunlong Hou and Zixin Zhong).


• Jul 2026: Posted a preprint on the arxiv "Balancing Expressivity and Learnability in Quantum Kernel Bandit Optimization". Joint work with Ph.D. student Yuqi Huang and collaborator Sharu Theresa Jose. To be presented at UAI 2026.


• Jun 2026: Posted a preprint on the arxiv "Bayesian Best-Arm Identification with Abstention: A Polynomial-to-Exponential Phase Transition". Joint work with Ph.D. student Yuqi Huang and research fellow Yunlong Hou.


• Jun 2026: Reappointed to the University Promotion and Tenure Committee (UPTC) and the University Teaching Excellence Committee (UTEC). Taking up the role of Deputy Head (Graduate Programmes) in the Department of Mathematics in the new academic year.


• Jun 2026: Yulian Wu joins the group as a Research Fellow. Welcome!


• Jun 2026: Hosted a visit by Dr. Yuko Kuroki.


• Jun 2026: Rated 4.8/5.0 and 4.9/5.0 respectively for my teaching of EE5138 Optimization for ECE and EE6138 Optimization for ECE (Advanced) last semester. See some review quotes here and here. I really enjoyed teaching this course!


• Jun 2026: Two papers accepted to UAI 2026: (i) Balancing Expressivity and Learnability in Quantum Kernel Bandit Optimization (joint work with Ph.D. student Yuqi Huang and collaborator Sharu Theresa Jose) and (ii) Dynamic Regret in Outlier-Oblivious Online Optimization using Nonconvex Robust Losses (joint work with former research fellows Adarsh Barik and Anand Krishna).

Selected Recent Publications

1. SP²ec: Adaptive Self-Speculative Decoding for Vision-Language Models
   Yuqi Huang, Xingyao Li, Yunlong Hou, Fengzhuo Zhang, Jiachun Pan, and Vincent Y. F. Tan
   Proc. of the 40th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), Sydney, Australia, Dec 2026 (AR ≈ 25.7%)

2. Asymptotically Optimal Best Arm Identification with Fixed-Budget under Differential Privacy
   Keqin Chen, Jie Bian, Yulian Wu and Vincent Y. F. Tan
   Proc. of the 40th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), Sydney, Australia, Dec 2026 (AR ≈ 25.7%)

3. On Minimizing Regret in Fixed-Confidence ε-Best Arm Identification
   Tianyuan Jin, Junwen Yang, and Vincent Y. F. Tan
   Proc. of the 40th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), Sydney, Australia, Dec 2026 (AR ≈ 25.7%)

4. Sampling Allocation of LinUCB: Optimal Design Limits in the Small-Gap Regime
   Yujie Liu, Vincent Y. F. Tan, and Yunbei Xu
   Proc. of ACM SIGMETRICS 2027, Atlanta, Georgia, USA, Jun 2027 (AR ≈ 17.7%)

5. Finite-Time Minimax Bounds and an Optimal Lyapunov Policy in Queueing Control [Poster]
   Yujie Liu, Vincent Y. F. Tan, and Yunbei Xu
   Operations Research, 2026+
   (Stochastic Networks Conference Outstanding Poster Prize)

Selected Older Publications

1. Common Information, Noise Stability, and Their Extensions
   Lei Yu and Vincent Y. F. Tan
   Foundations and Trends® in Communications and Information Theory, Vol. 19, No. 2, Pages 107 - 389, 2022

2. Asymptotic Estimates in Information Theory with Non-Vanishing Error Probabilities
   Vincent Y. F. Tan
   Foundations and Trends® in Communications and Information Theory, Vol. 11, Nos. 1-2, Pages 1 – 184, 2014

3. Time-Division is Optimal for Covert Communication over Some Broadcast Channels [Slides]
   Vincent Y. F. Tan and Si-Hyeon Lee
   IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, Vol. 14, No. 5, Pages 1377 - 1389, May 2019

4. Automatic Relevance Determination in Nonnegative Matrix Factorization with the β-Divergence [Slides] [Code]
   Vincent Y. F. Tan and Cédric Févotte
   IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 35, No. 7, Pages 1592 - 1605, Jul 2013

5. A Large-Deviation Analysis of the Maximum-Likelihood Learning of Markov Tree Structures [Slides]
   Vincent Y. F. Tan, Animashree Anandkumar, Lang Tong and Alan S. Willsky
   IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, Vol. 57, No. 3, Pages 1714 - 1735, Mar 2011